On 30 March the Bde Commander left Bde HQ to assume another
appointment. The Bde was engaged on Long Range Penetration
Operations, Colns being widely scattered. Major MASTERS, as Bde
Major was the only officer in the area of Bde HQ fully in the
picture, and was nominated de facto Bde Comd. Though junior and
younger than many officers in the Bde, he carried on in the
appointment, demonstrating outstanding qualities of leadership,
drive, personal courage, military knowledge and skill.The Bde at
first carried out typical L.R.P. operations against enemy
L of C convoys and installations. Major MASTERS displayed
considerable ingenuity and skill in this phase. Next the Bde covered
60 miles in three days over difficult hill jungle tracks. Both
extreme heat and heavy rain were encountered in this move, but
failed to slow up progress which has not been equalled in the
present operations.
From 7 to 25 May, four colns of the Bde held a block in the
main enemy L of C. In a first series of attacks by an enemy
battalion supported by artillery, Major MASTERS showed considerable
skill and resource in holding the position in spite of the fact that
additional colns to give floater protection and clear the enemy
failed to arrive being held up by weather.
The enemy then brought up fresh tps and more artillery under
cover of a spell of really bad weather which prevented air support
and the delivery of supplies, ammunition and stores in adequate
quantities. Beginning on 21 May, the enemy methodically swamped each
tactical feature in turn by concentrated artillery and mortar fire,
culminating in an infantry assault in greatly superior numbers. The
enemy's determination to eliminate the block is evinced by his
indiscriminate shelling of positions gained by his own tps when
these were counter attacked.
On morning 25 May, with rations exhausted and practically no
ammunition remaining, and after suffering very heavy casualties,
Major MASTERS decided to evacuate the block. This decision required
a very delicate appreciation of the conflicting factors and was made
at the last possible moment. All artillery and other weapons and
equipment in our hands that could not be taken away was rendered
unserviceable. Over 100 wounded, including 50 stretcher cases, were
sent ahead under escort, and then under sustained shelling and short
range heavy mortar and MMG fire the garrison withdrew. A
withdrawal of 18 miles over steep muddy hill tracks in heavy rain
was then carried out by tps already exhausted after four days
incessant shell fire and close quarter fighting.
Throughout these operations Major MASTERS was an example to all
ranks. His leadership and sound judgement have caused heavy losses to
the enemy in men, artillery, animals and equipment, and have
extricated his command from a most difficult position caused by
extremely adverse weather conditions. |
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